{"id":1492,"date":"2023-08-15T12:34:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T12:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/verdianpower.com\/el-full-de-ruta-de-lenergia-a-catalunya-dependencia-o-sobiranisme-energetic\/"},"modified":"2025-09-29T13:02:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T13:02:33","slug":"el-full-de-ruta-de-lenergia-a-catalunya-dependencia-o-sobiranisme-energetic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/verdianpower.com\/ca\/el-full-de-ruta-de-lenergia-a-catalunya-dependencia-o-sobiranisme-energetic\/","title":{"rendered":"El full de ruta de l\u2019energia a Catalunya: depend\u00e8ncia o sobiranisme energ\u00e8tic?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La depend\u00e8ncia dels recursos marca el\u00a0dest\u00ed de les societats modernes. Qui no recorda la saga de ci\u00e8ncia-ficci\u00f3\u00a0Dune<\/em>, escrita per Frank Herbert, i la depend\u00e8ncia que pateixen els personatges del \u201cspice\u201d o \u201cmelange\u201d, aquesta subst\u00e0ncia essencial i altament valorada en aquest univers fictici sobre el qual gira tota la trama de la hist\u00f2ria. Al nostre planeta no vivim en films de ci\u00e8ncia-ficci\u00f3, per\u00f2 l\u2019actualitat ens ofereix paral\u00b7lelismes molt reals amb\u00a0Dune<\/em>: la\u00a0depend\u00e8ncia cada vegada major que tenim en relaci\u00f3 amb l\u2019energia<\/strong>\u00a0i fins i tot amb mat\u00e8ries primeres com el liti i el cobalt, claus per a les energies renovables. En el cas de Catalunya, en una d\u00e8cada marcada pel sobiranisme, paradoxalment s\u2019han aplicat pol\u00edtiques energ\u00e8tiques que ens faran m\u00e9s dependents a mitj\u00e0 i llarg termini.<\/p>\n\n

Actualment, les societats modernes viuen en un m\u00f3n cada vegada m\u00e9s interconnectat i globalitzat, on el subministrament d\u2019energia s\u2019ha convertit en un pilar fonamental per al desenvolupament econ\u00f2mic i l\u2019estabilitat de les nacions. Tanmateix, la creixent demanda mundial d\u2019energia ha posat sobre el tauler de joc una disjuntiva crucial tant per a la societat com per als governs: Hem\u00a0de canviar de rumb i perseguir el cam\u00ed del sobiranisme energ\u00e8tic<\/strong>\u00a0o de continuar depenent de fonts externes per satisfer les nostres necessitats energ\u00e8tiques?<\/p>\n\n

El cert \u00e9s que\u00a0la depend\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica surt cara<\/strong>. Per exemple, Espanya va importar 90.879 milions d\u2019euros de productes energ\u00e8tics el 2022, la qual cosa va suposar dues terceres parts del d\u00e8ficit comercial. I Catalunya segueix la mateixa tend\u00e8ncia. En aquest sentit, la depend\u00e8ncia d\u2019energies f\u00f2ssils ha estat l\u2019opci\u00f3 predominant durant d\u00e8cades a Occident, oferint un acc\u00e9s immediat a recursos energ\u00e8tics abundants i, sovint, m\u00e9s econ\u00f2mics. No obstant aix\u00f2, aquesta elecci\u00f3 comporta implicacions significatives, des de la vulnerabilitat davant fluctuacions geopol\u00edtiques fins als efectes negatius en el medi ambient i el canvi clim\u00e0tic.<\/p>\n\n

Per aix\u00f2, la possibilitat de ser independents energ\u00e8ticament cada vegada cobra m\u00e9s import\u00e0ncia per a molts pa\u00efsos, que aposten per l\u2019autosufici\u00e8ncia mitjan\u00e7ant el desenvolupament d\u2019energies renovables a gran escala, i\u00a0no nom\u00e9s amb l\u2019autoconsum residencial<\/strong>. Aix\u00ed, el potencial de fonts netes i sostenibles, com l\u2019energia solar i e\u00f2lica, ofereix la possibilitat d\u2019assolir una independ\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica m\u00e9s resilient i responsable.<\/p>\n\n

Tanmateix, el cam\u00ed no sempre \u00e9s pla. Assolir la sobirania energ\u00e8tica implica rec\u00f3rrer un cam\u00ed d\u2019obstacles i desafiaments que requereixen una an\u00e0lisi acurada per aconseguir una transici\u00f3 energ\u00e8tica m\u00e9s r\u00e0pida i satisfact\u00f2ria. D\u2019una banda,\u00a0\u00e9s inevitable assumir la parcial depend\u00e8ncia dels combustibles f\u00f2ssils<\/strong>, a causa que les ind\u00fastries basades en aquests combustibles poden resistir-se al canvi a causa d\u2019interessos econ\u00f2mics arrelats. S\u2019hi uneix el desafiament de l\u2019existent infraestructura, ja que moltes instal\u00b7lacions i xarxes d\u2019energia estan dissenyades per funcionar amb combustibles no renovables.<\/p>\n\n

Aix\u00ed mateix, malgrat els aven\u00e7os tecnol\u00f2gics i l\u2019efici\u00e8ncia de les energies netes, encara existeixen mites sobre elles. Aix\u00ed, una part de la societat, inclosos dirigents pol\u00edtics i empresarials, encara creu que les energies renovables s\u00f3n costoses o poc confiables. Precisament, en l\u2019esfera pol\u00edtica, la falta de voluntat o comprom\u00eds per part d\u2019alguns governs i l\u00edders pot\u00a0obstaculitzar l\u2019adopci\u00f3 de pol\u00edtiques favorables a les energies renovables<\/strong>. S\u2019hi suma la influ\u00e8ncia que provoquen els grups de pressi\u00f3 de la ind\u00fastria dels combustibles f\u00f2ssils, la qual cosa pot provocar el retard o bloqueig d\u2019iniciatives per fomentar la transici\u00f3 energ\u00e8tica.<\/p>\n\n

Des d\u2019una perspectiva econ\u00f2mica,\u00a0l\u2019alt cost inicial d\u2019invertir en energies renovables \u00e9s la barrera m\u00e9s significativa<\/strong>, especialment per a pa\u00efsos en desenvolupament o empreses de menor mida. Tanmateix, \u00e9s important considerar els beneficis a llarg termini de reduir els costos operatius i les emissions de gasos amb efecte d\u2019hivernacle. Per aix\u00f2, es fa evident que \u00e9s necess\u00e0ria una aposta clara, i en la mateixa direcci\u00f3, dels l\u00edders pol\u00edtics que marcaran el cam\u00ed cap a la inversi\u00f3 en energies renovables.<\/p>\n\n

Catalunya, en la trampa de la depend\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

En aquest context, la pol\u00edtica energ\u00e8tica catalana no ha anat en la bona direcci\u00f3 en les \u00faltimes d\u00e8cades. D\u2019una banda, Catalunya presenta\u00a0un greu d\u00e8ficit en energies renovables<\/strong>, que haur\u00e0 de compensar en els pr\u00f2xims anys. De fet, l\u2019any passat, tan sols va generar el 15,6% de la seva energia a partir de renovables, el que suposa una xifra\u00a0lluny del 40% que estableix el Pacte Verd Europeu com a objectiu per al 2030<\/strong>. Aix\u00ed mateix, l\u2019actual pol\u00edtica tampoc no camina cap a una transici\u00f3 ecol\u00f2gica, amb l\u2019objectiu d\u2019abastar la neutralitat clim\u00e0tica d\u2019aqu\u00ed a 2050, en l\u00ednia amb els objectius de la Uni\u00f3 Europea.<\/p>\n\n

D\u2019altra banda, l\u2019aposta de la Generalitat de Catalunya, creant una empresa p\u00fablica energ\u00e8tica sota la marca L\u2019Energ\u00e8tica, no constitueix cap aven\u00e7 ni benefici cap a una autosufici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica m\u00e9s gran. En aquest marc, tenim un sector privat que pot oferir dinamisme, competitivitat i capacitat de finan\u00e7ament a costos baixos en projectes renovables, sempre que les institucions p\u00fabliques siguin favorables i no posin traves com fa actualment davant grans projectes solars o e\u00f2lics.<\/p>\n\n

Davant d\u2019aquest escenari, el repte de Catalunya \u00e9s complex. La f\u00f3rmula de l\u2019\u00e8xit per tenir una autonomia energ\u00e8tica m\u00e9s gran i una generaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s neta no rau a comptar amb una comercialitzadora p\u00fablica m\u00e9s i a apostar per pol\u00edtiques p\u00fabliques que apostin \u00fanicament per la microgeneraci\u00f3. Al contrari, s\u2019ha d\u2019apostar per\u00a0desenvolupar fonts d\u2019energia renovables a gran escala per tenir un mix energ\u00e8tic m\u00e9s verd<\/strong>, i reduir la depend\u00e8ncia dels recursos externs, creant ocupaci\u00f3 i riquesa. D\u2019aquesta manera, Catalunya podr\u00e0 assolir la sobirania energ\u00e8tica, liderant la lluita contra l\u2019escalfament global i contribuint a un futur m\u00e9s net i saludable per a les futures generacions.<\/p>\n\n

Jordi Lopez Francesch, miembro de la Junta Directiva de Verdian<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Publicat a\u00a0ON Economia<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La depend\u00e8ncia dels recursos marca el\u00a0dest\u00ed de les societats modernes. Qui no recorda la saga de ci\u00e8ncia-ficci\u00f3\u00a0Dune, escrita per Frank Herbert, i la depend\u00e8ncia que pateixen els personatges del \u201cspice\u201d o \u201cmelange\u201d, aquesta subst\u00e0ncia essencial i altament valorada en aquest univers fictici sobre el qual gira tota la trama de la hist\u00f2ria. Al nostre planeta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"\nEl full de ruta de l\u2019energia a Catalunya: depend\u00e8ncia o sobiranisme energ\u00e8tic? - VERDIAN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/verdianpower.com\/ca\/el-full-de-ruta-de-lenergia-a-catalunya-dependencia-o-sobiranisme-energetic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El full de ruta de l\u2019energia a Catalunya: depend\u00e8ncia o sobiranisme energ\u00e8tic? - VERDIAN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La depend\u00e8ncia dels recursos marca el\u00a0dest\u00ed de les societats modernes. Qui no recorda la saga de ci\u00e8ncia-ficci\u00f3\u00a0Dune, escrita per Frank Herbert, i la depend\u00e8ncia que pateixen els personatges del \u201cspice\u201d o \u201cmelange\u201d, aquesta subst\u00e0ncia essencial i altament valorada en aquest univers fictici sobre el qual gira tota la trama de la hist\u00f2ria. 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Qui no recorda la saga de ci\u00e8ncia-ficci\u00f3\u00a0Dune, escrita per Frank Herbert, i la depend\u00e8ncia que pateixen els personatges del \u201cspice\u201d o \u201cmelange\u201d, aquesta subst\u00e0ncia essencial i altament valorada en aquest univers fictici sobre el qual gira tota la trama de la hist\u00f2ria. 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